Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Advantages of a Codified Constitution Now Outweigh the Disadvantages

The upsides of a classified constitution currently exceed the hindrances The proof recommends that the benefits of an arranged constitution don't presently exceed the impediments. In classified constitutions, laws are dug in which makes it harder for them to advance and adjust to present day necessities since it requires some investment for a reaction because of the necessary techniques, which may include increasing 66% lion's share in the lawmaking body or endorsement by referendum.As an outcome, one can contend that nations with arranged constitutions battle to discover a goals to their closed minded laws. For instance, the USA are as yet unfit to present stricter firearm laws since it contradicts the established ideal for residents to carry weapons, despite the fact that these days American residents are more averse to require firearms contrasted with when the American constitution was written in 1787. Ongoing occasions, for example, the Newtown shooting showed the need for altera tions.Whereas the UK’s uncodified constitution profits by its adaptability as it can undoubtedly adjust to changing conditions since Parliament can pass new acts generally rapidly and effectively immediately when the mentalities of society change. The expansion in the utilization of choices over sacred changes, for example, the devolution of capacity to Wales and Scotland in 1997 and the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 delineate the versatility of the constitution since power was reverted a year after the referendum.However some contend that Britain’s uncodified constitution needs lucidity as it doesn’t exist in one clear report. Rather it comprises of some composed reports, for example, sculptures, court decisions and settlements yet additionally shows. In this manner by having a systematized constitution, it would raise open mindfulness and the British open would comprehend their privileges better. Besides it has been recommended that it could improve the issue of political numbness and unresponsiveness in Britain on the grounds that the turnout for as long as three General races have been underneath 70%, which is accomplished by other current democracies.Nevertheless one can contend that uncodified constitutions bring about more grounded government in light of the fact that the tenet of parliamentary power makes incomparable authority inside the political framework. The official can practice critical power over the administrative procedure in the House of Commons. Thusly power is concentrated among delegates who have been fairly chosen and have an order to administer instead of designated judges or officials who can't be considered responsible. A systematized onstitution would put imperatives on the administration making it less conclusive and along these lines less solid since government would be hesitant to act on the off chance that it is viewed as restricting the constitution. On the other hand some contend that the official has an ex cess of intensity which compromises singular rights. Thusly some propose that a systematized constitution would assist with shielding citizen’s rights in light of the fact that right now Britain has embraced the European Convention on Human Rights by passing the Human Rights Act 1998, which is viewed as powerless as it could be superseded by Parliament because of Parliamentary sovereignty.Furthermore the European Convention on Human rights is a piece of UK law anyway its terms are not decided in the UK, though an arranged constitution would remember an announcement of rights for the UK which would be controlled locally. Anyway the legislature is considered answerable by the British open as a rule decisions on the grounds that the First Past The Post (FPTP) discretionary framework favors the two party framework which viably offers voters the chance to pick between elective governments as it ordinarily delivers a majoritarian result.Some likewise contend that an arranged consti tution would align the UK with most other current vote based systems. This has become a problem that is begging to be addressed since the UK joined the EU, making political relations between the UK and the EU hard for the two gatherings to comprehend as the UK’s relationship with the EU is classified in the different settlements, for example, Nice (2001) and Lisbon (2009), which would be simpler to fathom if the UK embraced an arranged constitution. On the other hand one can contend that the UK’s uncodified constitution has functioned admirably for a considerable length of time and there have been no savage upheavals or major political unrest.Change has happened normally instead of when reformers have battled for it. Besides, the making of an arranged constitution would be troublesome and could acquire numerous undesirable issues since a great part of the UK’s constitution exists in unwritten shows, particularly according to the government and right powers. Ther e would be challenges in placing them into composed structure. All in all, the proof unmistakably proposes that the upsides of a systematized constitution don't exceed the drawbacks since it would make our present constitution less adaptable and could leave residents with obsolete laws.Therefore arranged constitutions make more vulnerable governments who are less inclined to roll out common improvements as they may fall foul of the fixed constitution. Also the arranged constitution would furnish judges and civil servants with more force while investigating lawmaking body despite the fact that they have not been justly chosen, in this way power is properly concentrated to the official, assisting with setting up a solid government. The proof likewise proposes that an arranged constitution would acquire a greater number of issues in moving right powers as opposed to taking care of current issues with the uncodified constitution.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

How Our Childhood Impacts Our Love Style

How Our Childhood Impacts Our Love Style If you take an in-depth look into your current or past relationships, you might notice that you tend to display the same kind of behavior in all your relationships.Some of you will realize that you are always trying to please your partner, others will realize they are constantly trying to assert control over their partners, you might notice that you usually have an idealized picture of what your lover should be, and so on.This does not happen by chance. Instead, it is a direct result of your experiences as you grew up.Our experiences during childhood play a very huge role in our lives.They form the roots of who we grow to be and are the basis on which we react to different situations in adulthood, including our love lives.Since the moment our minds become capable of understanding the world in the slightest way possible and forming memories, we start watching how the people closest to us â€" our parents or caregivers â€" relate to us and to each other.In essence, it is like they are w riting a script for us to follow once we grow up.Throughout our lives, we continue relying on this script to guide us when it comes to issues such as understanding what love is, expressing our love to others, and our reactions to those who love us.In other words, our childhood experiences and the scripts that our parents or caregivers wrote for us can be used to predict how we express and respond to love during our adulthood.Based on these scripts, most of us can be divided into distinct categories based on how we give and express love.These categories are known as love styles, and according to Dr. Millan and Kay Yerkovich, there are five love styles, namely the pleaser, the victim, the controller, the vacillator, and the avoider.A love style is essential a set of inclinations and tendencies of how we associate and relate to our romantic partners.Learning how your specific love style affects your romantic relationships can help you have cultivate better relationships.Let’s take a more detailed look at the five love styles. THE PLEASERThe people who fall within this category grew up in homes with parents who were either angry and critical or overly protective.The pleaser might also have grown up in families with distressed parents or very wild siblings.Growing up, the pleaser is usually the “good kid.”They do everything within their ability to be on their best behavior in order not to provoke their parents, who will usually react angrily and harshly to any perceived misdeed.Rather than receiving comfort from their parents, children who turn out to be pleasers are the ones who give comfort to their reactive parents.On the outside, pleasers may seem to be well put together, like they have everything figured out.In school, they are usually role models that other students are encouraged to emulate.They are usually very nice, have a giving nature, and are usually very committed, which is what spouses of pleasers get attracted to in the first place.Despite the demeanor of someone who has everything all figured out, pleasers are very uncomfortable with conflict.When they find themselves in a disagreement, they try to end the disagreement quickly by either making up for the disagreement or giving in.When they are bothered by something or angry with their spouse, they might resort to passive aggressiveness rather than directly addressing the situation, since this might potentially lead to a confrontation.Sometimes, they might even lie about what they feel in order to avoid a confrontation.When problems arise, instead of trying to work things out, they see the problem as the end of something.Pleasers are very anxious about making other people upset, and as they grow up, they learn to read the moods of others and behave in ways that ensure they can keep everyone happy.Pleasers have a hard time saying no and do not have any personal boundaries.As a result, they will often put the needs of others before their own. They will spread themselves thi n handling the requests of others, even when this means abandoning their own.Pleasers also care too much about the opinions of family members and other people close to them, and might appear not to have any opinions of their own.In order to build stable relationships, people who find themselves in this category should learn to be honest about their own feelings, wants and needs.They have to learn how to maintain personal boundaries, and most importantly, they need to learn how to stand up for themselves and do what feels right to them instead of what is expected of them.Are you a pleaser?To know if you fall under this category, you should ask yourself the following questions:Can you say that you were described as the “good kid” for most or all of your childhood?Do you feel anxious when someone is annoyed or upset because of something you did, to the extent that you have become good at “keeping the peace?”Do you try to build connections and avoid rejection by anticipating the needs of others and fulfilling them?Does conflict make you uneasy to the extent that you quickly make up for disagreements or quickly give in just to move on from the conflict?Do you have trouble saying no to others?Do you ever find yourself being less truthful just to avoid confrontations?If your answer to most of these questions is yes, then you might be a pleaser.THE VICTIMThe people who fall under this category usually grew up in very chaotic homes, with one or both parents being very angry and violent.From a very young age, victims learn that the best way to survive is to be compliant and to stay under the radar so that they don’t attract a lot of attention to themselves.They learn to hide and stay quiet whenever the violent parent is around, because they know the parent might get triggered by anything and take out his or her anger on them.Very often, because of the trauma of growing with an angry and violent parent, children who grow to be victims build imaginary worlds ins ide their minds where they can escape to when the reality within the home becomes too unbearable.Due to the trauma of growing up in chaotic environments, victims often have low self-esteem and do not have their own opinions or an adult voice. They may also struggle with anxiety and depression.They feel powerless when it comes to effecting change in others.Since they learnt to be compliant ever since childhood, victims will always go with the flow even during adulthood and will have a hard time resisting the influence of others or maintaining their personal boundaries.Even in times of relative calmness, victims might still feel uneasy because they expect something nasty to blow up any minute.Victims may dissociate from reality or fall into addiction as a way of dealing with problems in their lives. They might also display anger towards children.The spouses of victims are initially attracted to them due to the victim’s compliance and non-resistance.However, much later in the relatio nship, the spouse might start seeing them as a kid and start despising them because of their weakness.Ironically, victims may end up in relationships with controllers who have the same behaviors the victim had to deal with when growing up.In order to build stable, healthy relationships, victims should learn to standup for themselves instead of letting their partners manipulate and take advantage of them.Are you a victim?To know if you fall under this category, you should ask yourself the following questions:During your childhood, did one or both of your parents take out a great deal of their anger and stress on you?Are you so used to chaos that calm situations make you uneasy because you expect something bad to happen any minute?Do you feel that your spouse (or other people you have close relationships with) would get even angrier if you spoke up more or expressed your opinions more strongly?Do you ever feel like you are just do things because they should be done, without any commit ment or enthusiasm?If you answered yes to most of these questions, then you might be a victim.THE CONTROLLERPeople who exhibit the controller love style grew up in homes where they were not given a lot of attention or any sense of protection.Without the parent’s or caregiver’s protection, these children learnt that the only way to survive is to toughen up and learn how to take care of themselves.They learn not to be dependent on anyone from a very young age.Controllers feel the need to be in control at all times because this helps them keep away the feelings of fear, helplessness and humiliation.If you take away their sense of control, they are usually left feeling very vulnerable.Controllers have a strong tendency to display anger.To them, anger is a weapon that they use to intimidate others and ensure that they don’t lose their power.Controllers don’t have much empathy towards others, and will often demand compliance from others, even when the compliance may result in the other person getting hurt.Owing to their need to always feel in control, people who exhibit this love style usually have very rigid tendencies.They will expect things to be done in a certain manner and may get very angry if there is a deviation from their usual way of doing things.Sometimes, however, they may act in sporadic and unpredictable ways. They might feel that the more unpredictable they are, the harder it is for others to control them.Controllers like dealing with problems on their own, but they are usually very wary about stepping out of their comfort zone since doing so leaves them feeling vulnerable.Controllers may find themselves struggling with various addictions.The spouses of controllers are initially attracted to them because they like the controller’s decisiveness and their ability to take charge.Deeper into the relationship, however, the spouse might start feeling afraid or abused.In order to build stable, healthy and long lasting relationships, controllers nee d to learn how to trust others, how to relinquish control and how to control their anger.Are you a controller?To know if you fall under this category, you should ask yourself the following questions:Do you feel like you had no one to protect you during your childhood, so you learnt how to take care of yourself from a very young age?Do you feel that in life, you have to be in control, otherwise you will get controlled?Do you prefer to handle your problems by yourself?Would you say that there are people who find you to be intimidating?Do you tend to get angry when things don’t get done how you expect?When you think about your childhood, do you tend to feel glad that it’s over because you wouldn’t like to relive it?If you answered yes to most of these questions, then you might be a controller.THE VACILLATORKids who grow up to become vacillators are often brought up by very unpredictable parents.The parent gives the kid just enough attention to make them desire more, though the mo re is never forthcoming.From a young age, these children learn that they are nowhere near their parent’s top priorities.Due to this lack of consistent attention from their parents, these children become highly sensitive to signs of connection and rejection and develop a deep fear of being abandoned.Due to the lack of attention, vacillators feel alone and misunderstood.When they get to adulthood, vacillators get on a quest to find the consistent love and connection that they were deprived of during their childhood.The result is that they tend to idealize new relationships.When they get into a new relationship, they feel like they have found their soul mate and dedicate lots of time and attention to the relationship.They feel that they will finally get the love and attention that they so much crave.Unfortunately, it is impossible for their partner to live to the idealized image in the vacillator’s mind, so the vacillator becomes disappointed and start blaming and despising the par tner because they feel the partner is not loving them as they should.Even in adulthood, vacillators feel misunderstood and go through lots of stress and internal conflict within their relationships.Due to their high sensitivity to signs of connection and rejection, they can will spot even the slightest change in their partners.During the initial stages of a relationship, the spouse of a vacillator is attracted by the fact that the relationship feels to sizzling.There is a lot of passion.With time, however, the spouse starts feeling like they are not enough.Regardless of what the spouse does, it doesn’t feel enough. This is because the vacillator’s expectations are based on an idealized version of their spouse.This forces the spouse to act like they are walking on egg shells because they are fearful of the vacillator’s mood shifts.In order to build stable and healthy relationships, the vacillator needs to learn how to pace themselves, how to take the time to know their partner before fully committing to the relationship, and how to have realistic expectations of a relationship so they don’t end up getting hurt by their own expectations.Are you a vacillator?To know if you fall under this category, you should ask yourself the following questions:Do you feel like no one really understands you or your needs?Are your relationships characterized by high levels of internal conflict and emotional stress?Do you sometimes find yourself picking fights with your partner even if you are not sure the reason behind the fight?Do others feel like they have to tread lightly whenever you are around to avoid upsetting you?Are you highly sensitive to others such that you can easily tell when someone is pulling away from you?If you answered yes to most of these questions, then you might be a vacillator.THE AVOIDERPeople who exhibit this love style usually grew up in homes where affection and the expression of feelings and needs was either minimized or discouraged.They grew u p in performance based homes where independence and self-reliance were the only values being encouraged.Since they do not receive much affection and comfort from their parents, these children learn that the only way to avoid feeling anxious about the lack of affection is to learn to restrict their feelings and avoid coming across as needy.Avoiders learn to take care of themselves from a very young age. They also learn to approach situations based on logic and detachment rather than emotion.They tend to feel uncomfortable dealing with the emotional ups and downs of people around them and love being given their own space.Having grown in homes devoid of affection, avoiders are not very good at expressing their love verbally.Instead, they might prefer expressive their love through non-verbal ways such as quality attention, giving of gifts and physical touch.Sometimes, however, even physical touch might be a problem.For instance, some avoiders might only be comfortable with physical touc h during sex.They will avoid other forms of physical affection such as hugging, cuddling or holding hands.Avoiders might also prefer superficial conversations over deeper conversations meant to create a connection and can also be quite dismissive. Additionally, many avoiders have very low empathy.Avoiders are usually focused on performance and solutions, and many of them become workaholics. They might spend all their time on their work or hobbies, to the extent that their partner might feel ignored.During the early stages of a relationship, the spouse of an avoider is usually attracted by the sense of stability, responsibility and predictability in the avoider’s life.With time, however, the spouse might feel like they are not needed, and that they are left out in decision-making.The spouse can also feel like the avoider is indifferent or emotionally detached. In order to have healthy, stable and long lasting relationships, avoiders need to learn how to open up to their partners an d freely express what their emotions.Are you an avoider?To know if you are an avoider, you should ask yourself the following questions:Do you always say you are fine and try to quickly get over anything bad that might happen to you?Growing up, do you feel like personal concerns were rarely ever discussed within your family?Do you tend to feel happiest when those around you are also happy and don’t require anything from you?Do you feel like you rarely ever think about your own feelings?Do you prefer being given your space?Do you rarely find yourself missing your spouse or family when they are away?If you answered yes to most of these questions, then you might be an avoider.THE SECURE CONNECTORThe five love styles we looked at above show the different types of emotional injury people might go through their childhood and how this emotional injury affects their love life during adulthood.Regardless of the kind of love style you currently exhibit, what you should aspire to be is a secu re connector.The secure connector is a person who is comfortable with giving and receiving love.Secure connectors recognize both their strengths and weaknesses and those of others and can interact with their romantic partners without idealizing or devaluing.They have no problem communicating their feelings and needs, they are good at resolving conflicts and are comfortable with setting and maintaining personal boundaries.Because of these characteristics, secure connectors build the healthiest and most stable relationships.Are you a secure connector?To know if you are a secure connector, you should ask yourself the following questions:Do you have a wide range of emotions that you have no problem expressing appropriately?Do you recognize that you are not perfect and give your partner room to express themselves, even if it means disagreeing with you?Are you comfortable saying no to others, even when you know it will make them upset?Do you find it easy to ask for and receive help from o thers when you need it?If you answered yes to most of these questions, then you might be a secure connector.WRAPPING UPOur childhood experiences have a huge impact on how we express and receive love during childhood. Based on how you were brought up, majority of people will fall within the love styles discussed above.Knowing your lifestyle and that of your lover is crucial because it helps you understand some of your tendencies and inclinations or those of your lover that might be affecting your relationship.Ideally, you should aspire to transform yourself to a secure connector, such that you become comfortable expressing and receiving love and maintaining a healthy and respectful relationship with your partner.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Discrimination in America Essay - 646 Words

Discrimination in America Prejudice is the negative attitude based on false generalizations about members of different racial and ethnic groups. From prejudice, discrimination is born. We all are guilty of discriminating other people, but one can only speculate the factors that bring about this hatred towards one another. Although a single cause cannot account for the presence of racism, factors such as socialization, self-justification, and competition are a few human attributes that lead to acts of racial discrimination. At an early age, children begin the process of socialization. In order for one to be able to communicate with others, it is essential for one to learn to socialize with the people around them. One cause†¦show more content†¦A child’s upbringing lays the foundations for their social skills and the way they interact with other ethnic groups. Another attribute that leads to racial discrimination is the way that people find means to justify their actions by degrading the actions of others. For instance, during the Vietnam War, American soldiers assumed that civilians of small villages were aiding the Vietcong. Based on presumption, the soldiers felt justified to torture the villagers and destroy their homes. â€Å"If we are able to convince ourselves that another group is inferior, immoral, or dangerous, then we can feel justified in discriminating against them, enslaving them, or even killing them†. The American soldiers deemed the torturing of the village people reasonable by convincing themselves that it would help destroy the Vietcong. Self-justification is apparent even in today’s society. Humans are always searching for excuses to justify our actions towards one another. The need to compete for possessions, jobs, and status causes people to feel animosity towards other ethnic groups. For example, during the 1800’s the Chinese occupied many of the jobs building railroads; this made the Anglo-Americans angry, they felt as if the Chinese were taking over the job market. In turn, this led the Chinese to become â€Å"victims of open discrimination and hostility†. Although the Chinese were already barred from schools and the court system, the Anglo-Americans felt that the ChineseShow MoreRelatedEssay Discrimination in America835 Words   |  4 PagesOur world has always been faced with the problem of discrimination. It is one of the most discussed topics nowadays and throughout history. In all countries there is most likely at least one type of discrimination that affects different groups of people. The definition of discrimination is the denial of opportunity or equal rights for a specific group of people that may be differentiated by things such as their religion, color of skin, or gender. The world we live in has been struggling withRead MoreIs Discrimination Killing America?1092 Words   |  5 PagesIs Discrimination Killing America? Eric Brene once said, â€Å"The moment a little boy is concerned with which is a jay and which is a sparrow, he can no longer see the birds or hear them sing.† This quote is not only powerful and alarming but it too can shed some light on the situation here in America regarding discrimination. Discrimination is a plague of society that has cast a shadow over this country and has caused tension among us in the process. The question remains: is discrimination killingRead MoreRacial Discrimination in America1439 Words   |  6 PagesDate: August 16, 2010 Racial Discrimination in America Abstract The framers that wrote the Declaration of Independence intended for this country to be founded on the rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. To an extent, this has been true, but our country still has a long way to go. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The World s Total Freshwater Essay - 1909 Words

Introduction: Roughly two-thirds of the world’s population is expected to face water shortages within the next nine years (Hanjra Qureshi, 2010). This is likely to be the cause of conflicts and tensions between many nations, especially with the growing population, as water is a basic life necessity. To put the situation in perspective, a mere 2.5 percent of the world’s water supply is actually freshwater, and only about one percent is accessible for human use (Postel, Daily Ehrlich, 1996). In addition, this water is not evenly distributed, with some countries possessing significantly more than others. Canada is extremely fortunate in this matter, as it holds roughly 20 percent of the world’s total freshwater (Environment Canada, 2015). This puts it at a huge advantage in the coming years. Not all countries are as lucky. For instance, many states in America, such as California, are experiencing serious drought. 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All types of companies need to have leaders to help lead their company on the cutting edge to remain competitive. Throughout history leadership styles have changed to help keep companies strong in competitive

Planet of Life Apes to Man Free Essays

ROSE ANN A. ORATE No. 5026 Purok 5, Brgy. We will write a custom essay sample on Planet of Life: Apes to Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kias Baguio City Contact nos. : 09174233048/ (074) 442-00-03 CAREER OBJECTIVES * To obtain a position as an online ESL teacher and help students learn English in an informative and interesting manner. * To improve a student’s standards of English so that he/ she will be able to socialize easily in a foreign country. SEMINARS/TRAININGS ATTENDED 2006 Peace Tech conference: Overcoming prejudice towards young Muslims, indigenous peoples and Christians Saint Louis University Bonifacio Street, Baguio City Training on Basic Life Support: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Foreign Airway Obstruction Management NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) CAP Building, Upper Session Road, Baguio City Training on Advanced Cardiac Life Support NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) CAP Building, Upper Session Road, Baguio City Training on Basic Electrocardiography: Introduction to Arrhythmia Recognition NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) CAP Building, Upper Session Road, Baguio City Seminar on the Clinical Updates on: Acute Coronary Syndromes NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) CAP Building, Upper Session Road, Baguio City Seminar on the 6th Regional Nursing Research Congress with the theme: â€Å"Exploring Professional Nursing Career: Opportunities and Directions† Saint Louis University Bonifacio Street, Baguio City Seminar on the 12th Regional Nursing Research Congress Saint Louis UniversityBonifacio Street, Baguio City Seminar on â€Å"Understanding Specialization in Nursing† Saint Louis University Bonifacio Street, Baguio City Seminar on â€Å"Conquering the Master Controller: Neurology Basics† Cooledge Review Center Romulo Hall, Teacher’s Camp, Baguio City Seminar on â€Å"The Art of Psychiatry: The Beautiful Mind† Cooledge Review Center Romulo Hall, Teacher’s Camp, Baguio City SKILLS Interpersonal Skills: * Personable worker whose strengths include cultural sensitivity and an ability to build rapport with a diverse workforce in multicultural settings. * Empathetic to student’s situation * Caring to student’s needs * A good student’s advocate * Good interfacing skills * Attentive to details Patient, committed, responsible and dependable Other Relevant Skills: * Ability to work under pressure without affecting performance * Adaptable to any kind of environment * Computer- literate: having a knowledge on variety of applications * Highly motivated self-starter who takes initiative with minimal supervision. * Resourceful team player who excels at building trust ing relationships * Productive worker with solid work ethic who exerts optimal effort in successfully completing tasks. * Competent and works efficiently * Honest and dedicated to work PERSONAL DATA Date of Birth: April 5, 1991 Place of Birth: Baguio City Civil Status: Single Height: 5’1† Weight: 45 kg Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Roman Catholic Father: Reenan R. Orate Mother: Rosemarie A. Orate EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Elementary: Mary Immaculate School Baguio City Inc. and High School Department (MISBCI) General Luna Road, Baguio City Year Graduated: 2004 Achievements: Grade 3: 2nd place-Declamation Contest Honor pupil Grade6: 1st place- Tula Competition held at YMCA 3rd place- Gantimpala ng Sabayang Pag-awit President of the Dramatic Club GSP Troop Leader High School: Saint Louis University Laboratory High School (SLU-LHS) Navy Base Road, Baguio City Year Graduated: 2007 Achievements: 1st year: 2nd place- Declamation Contest 2nd year: 1st honorable mention 3rd year: 5th honorable mention 4th year: Graduated with honors College: Saint Louis University (SLU) Bonifacio Road, Baguio City Course/ Degree: Bachelor of Science in Nursing Year Graduated: 2011 Achievements: Dean’s list from 1st year (1st semester and 2nd semester), 2nd year (1st semester and 2nd semester) and 3rd year (2nd semester) CHARACTER REFERENCES Mrs. Ria Joy Padilla Clinical Instructor Saint Louis University Contact no. : 09287872862 Mr. Mark Kimo Jr. Clinical Instructor Saint Louis University Contact no. : 09275082744 Mr. KB de Ocampo Clinical Instructor Saint Louis University Contact no. : 09228150211 Mr. Red Capuyan Clinical Instructor Saint Louis University Contact no. : 09159153012 I would be willing to work for your institution and I will do my best to support and give my service to people. I shall be available for a personal interview at your most convenient time. I hope for your kind consideration. Thank you. ___________________ ROSE ANN A. ORATE How to cite Planet of Life: Apes to Man, Essay examples

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Alienation in Contemporary Maori Society essays

Alienation in Contemporary Maori Society essays Contemporary Maori society has encountered difficulties in the absence of traditional Maori culture. Maori writers have emphasized alienation as a cultural and singular quandary within post settlement New Zealand. One such Maori writer, Witi Ihimaera, focuses on problems of contemporary Maori society in a number of his works. In the short story entitled, Big Brother, Little Sister, Ihimaera designs a Maori story replete with desperation and alienation that masks love, a corner post in traditional Maori society. In traditional Maori culture, the family was an integral part of the survival based on the clan's ability to cooperate and withstand a sundry assortment of tribulations ranging from agricultural issues to attacks by neighboring clans. By using love to contrast alienation the theme of abandonment is shown as a problem in contemporary Maori society. A sense of estrangement is first introduced in the first domestic scene of the story. The father and mother return after a night of drinking and after a fight about infidelities the father viciously beat his wife and daughter. After being battered the mother filled with fear, exclaims to the father, 'No, John, don't leave me. Don't.' This portrayal begins the departure from a traditional family to a contemporary one. In this encounter the two sides to the story are presented; by trying to protect their mother the children illustrated their love and devotion, the mothers' begging for her husband not to leave the mother's fear of alienation from male support is clearly shown. After these two sides are presented, the mother quickly establishes a trend; alienating her children in an effort to keep a male companion. The first example of this is illustrated shortly after the mother's lover, Uncle Pera moves in after the father leaves. Uncle Pera begins to dislike the children and grants them fewer liberties. At first, Uncle Pera forbids Janey to sleep with the mother. Eventually, the chi...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

12 Book Marketing Mistakes Every Author Needs to Ban in 2019

12 Book Marketing Mistakes Every Author Needs to Ban in 2019 12 Book Marketing Mistakes to Ban in 2019 Since the birth of Reedsy, we've had the chance to work with thousands of authors, helping them get their books out there in the most professional possible form - and to sell them.For many authors, selling a book is even harder than writing it. But whether you're self- or traditionally published, learning to market and sell your work is a key factor in author success. In this post, our co-founder Ricardo Fayet shares the 12 most common marketing mistakes he's observed in the past few years.  To make sure you aren't tripped up by these common traps, read on... Which of the 12 most common book marketing mistakes did you make in 2019? #pubtips 1. You’re marketing to everyoneMost of the time, when I ask authors who their book is for, they’ll tell me about their genre: â€Å"It’s for teenagers who are into Fantasy,† for example. Or sometimes, I’ll get an age group: â€Å"It’s for middle-aged women.† It’s not uncommon to hear â€Å"everyone† either.There are two big problems with this. First, you’re setting unrealistic expectations. Unless you come up with the next Harry Potter, not every teenager will read your book. It’s much more likely that only an infinitesimally small portion of them will. Learn more about how Reedsy can help you craft a beautiful book.Which of these traps have you encountered while self-publishing? Or do you disagree, and think that they're not mistakes at all? Let us know what you think and share your experiences marketing your book in the comments below.

Friday, February 14, 2020

The Historical Evolution of the European Union from Its Earliest Research Paper

The Historical Evolution of the European Union from Its Earliest Post-War Beginnings under the Schuman Plan and the European Coal & Steel Community - Research Paper Example Introduction European integration was initiated in 1950 through the Schumann Plan, which established The European Coal and Steel Community (EASC). The aim was to confront fears that the dominance of Germany’s coal and steel industries could be detrimental to European post war reconstruction efforts or be harnessed to build a war machine (Lipgens and Loth, 1988). At a personal level, the plan’s chief architect, jean Monnet, hoped that the project would shore up French reconstruction plans and capacity by Europeanizing the technical planning process. Most proponents of the project hoped that ECSC would pave way for integration beyond coal and steel, and induce a more profound relationship (Sloan, 2005). The Robert Schuman Speech Robert Schuman, the French foreign minister acting on advice from his adviser jean Monnet, made a historical speech on 9th may 1950. The speech addressed pertinent issues affecting Europe such as the just ended World War Two, economic situation in European states, the unfolding cold war between Soviet Union and the US, the plague coup that facilitated the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, the Berlin blockade, the first soviet atomic bomb, and forces in the USA advocating for a German rearmament (Lipgens and Loth, 1988). ... A high authority, later named as European Coal and Steel Community, was to overlook the Franco-German coal and steel industry. The perceived fusion of economic interests would raise standards of living and inspire the formation of a European community. Decisions of the proposed High Authority were to be binding on member states while the high authority was to be independent and have equal representation. The founding partners had to invent a unique law and avoid the principle of unanimity. As a result, the law designed was neither national nor international, but transnational or supranational as such; the EU law was in violation of some national laws and required a high social competence to practice (Gerber, 1998). Initially, the EASC had six founding members who consisted of Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The 1957 Treaty of Rome created the European Common Community (ECC) or Common Market. The founding nations of the European Union sacrificed some of t heir sovereignty in favor of economic integration, supranational governance, and collective peace. The motive was to rise above nationalistic heroism that had dominated the early decades of the twentieth century, precipitating two world wars, loss of life, and economic destruction (Sloan, 2005). European political leaders wanted to end international strife, promote economic well being, foster social harmony, and build a better world free of rivalries and hatred. Therefore, the initial functions of the EU were to foster peace and prosperity (Sloan, 2005). There were two ideological approaches to European integration; the federalist approach advocated for local, national and regional authorities to cooperate and complement each other while the functionalist

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Annotated Bibliography

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Annotated Bibliography Example in-reuptake inhibitors on (OCD) are adequate to deduce that a serotonin regulatory disorder is the most vital piece of the pathophysiology of OCD (2011). However, patients with OCD will require a high dosage of serotonin-reuptake inhibitor monotherapy. This may sometimes not be ample, and about half of patients are resistant to the treatment. The author states that previous studies indicate positive treatment reaction to dopaminergic antagonists. He infers that other neurotransmitter structures, like dopamine, are implicated in the pathophysiology of OCD. Evidence from Preclinical, neuroimaging and neurochemical researches demonstrates that the dopaminergic system is concerned in stirring up or infuriating indications pinpointing presence of OCD. The article reviews the dopaminergic system in OCD pathophysiology while reviewing the outcome of drugs that act on dopaminergic activity in OCD. Barrett PM, Farrell L, Pina AA, Peris TS, Piacentini J. (2008).Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 237:131–155. In this article, the authors state that the development of fear habituation and disappearance are thought to be related to the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders. This includes obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. The articles reports adjustments of auditory P50 suppression in human beings fear conditioning and extinction in fit control subjects. Furthermore, they report that P50 suppression in fear extinction is impaired in patients with OCD. The report explores investigations on the association between sensory gating and fear conditioning. Sensory gating mechanisms may be physiologically associated with fear conditioning, and OCD may involve abnormal sensory gating in fear extinction (Barret et al, 2008). Bloch, M. H., Williams, K and Pittenger, C. (2011). Glutamate abnormalities in obsessive

Friday, January 24, 2020

Exploration :: Personal Narrative Writing

Exploration I used to have such a pleasant outlook on life; it was cotton candy and soda pop all the way. No, wait, that's a lie. I never liked life much at all. Don't get me wrong I like the touch of a strong hand and the smell of fresh rain, but I have trouble with the fact that no one knows "why" or to what end. I've often hated other people. Sartre said "hell is other people" and I truly agree, but it is a self induced hell. There's this girl named Sarah in one of my classes; she sits in the back of class knitting. "Is my class so mundane that you have to entertain yourself by knitting?" the professor questioned her with a knitted brow. "Well, actually it's crocheting, but I suppose that doesn't change your outlook," she grunted in reply. "I don't think it's very responsible student behavior," an audible sigh escaped his pursed lips. I could just feel the tension mounting in the room. It gave me this hot feeling all over my body, an excitement. I felt so pleased by her punishment. I suppose that is not very Christian behavior, but I also suppose I am not very Christian. Sometimes I feel I should be more accepting of other people, mind you not very often, but on rare occasions empathy overcomes me. You must already feel I am a rather unlikable person, but I don't believe that to be true. As I sit in my four cornered room writing to you, my reader, I suppose I might like you, given the proper circumstances. You see, I am a judge. I didn't want the job. I never applied and I don't enjoy it, but this is what I am. I know it seems impossible to believe that a twenty-one-year-old woman could be a judge, but it is true. I preside over a huge court and everyone and everything I meet is subject to my judgements. I oversee all of it, from dew drizzled lush landscapes to decrepit bag ladies. Right now I judge my fingers and toes and the poor soul next to me. I judge proven scientific experiments and baseless philosophical arguments. I sit and stare at this nauseating orange tabletop in this disturbingly small cubicle. I shiver at the thought of how many fingers have typed on these same keys and the meaningless jargon or incredible realizations they have produced.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Buying a Computer

The primary element prior to purchasing a computer is to know ones computing requirements. The following steps could be attributed for making a right decision and finally purchasing the personal computer: †¢ Deciding ones computing requirements is the essential factor as that would determine the configuration the personal computer must possess. If one requires a general one for office applications and spreadsheets, a minimum configuration is suitable.On the other hand if one requires to perform programming and other high computing platform usages then processing capability would be greater to support the launching and running of applications. †¢ The next decision would be to select between branded and non-branded PCs. Branded ones are non-assembled by the customer and are reconfigurable up to a certain limit, however they possess quality guaranteed by the vendor. Whereas the assembled PCs are reconfigurable to any extent and one can select their own hardware parts to match. This option is sought to be the best option.†¢ The hardware configuration is the next most vital point in the PC (How to buy a computer, 2007). One must focus on the following three: o Power: It usually comes from the microprocessors which are implemented in the PCs for executing the instructions faster. The Intel powered processors, AMD and others are recommended for usage. The Intel Pentium III or IV with 550 Megahertz is ideal for computing and personal environments. For extreme gamers and multimedia designers and users Intel Celeron 433 megahertz is quite ideal. Configurations: Pentium IV 1.3 to 3. 6 GHz (robust than Celeron), Pentium IVs greater than 2. 66 GHz possess Hyper Threading technology (basically it's like having 2 CPUs for the one), Celeron D is quite good for business applications), Xeon is used often in servers, Pentium M is common in laptops which helps the battery last longer. AMD: Sempron 2200 to 3300, Opteron, Duron (much like the Celeron, but an older AMD chip), Athlon (AMD's model match to the Pentium III) (WisdomCorner. com). AMD would be my ideal choice as it is faster and the fans cool the chips constantly.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

My Hero Annie Easley - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 715 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: My Hero Essay Did you like this example? What is a hero? According to the Miriam Dictionary, a hero is â€Å"a person admired for achievements and noble qualities.† For me, it is the noble qualities—those qualities that make up the character of a personthat define the hero. So, while achievements are usually more widely recognized, it is the character of the person that impresses me. The noble qualities I look for in a hero are talent, determination, humility, generosity of spirit, and a sense of humor. Someone who possesses these noble qualities is sure to be my hero! Let me give you an example. One of my heroes is Annie Easley. She not only has multiple achievements to her name but also has the noble qualities I admire. First, I love math and so does Annie Easley. If we have that in common, maybe we have other traits in common too. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Hero Annie Easley" essay for you Create order Ms. Easley used her math talents throughout her life. First, she was a â€Å"human computer.† That’s right, she did complex calculations for scientists, just like a computer does today. When it became clear that human calculators would be replaced by machines, she took it upon herself to expand her studies. She became a computer programmer while working for NASA. Over the course of her career, she learned computing programming languages like FORTAN and SOAP. She worked on code that provided the foundation for the launches of the space shuttle and communications satellites. She also worked on energy-conservation programs, including the life storage of batteries and alternate systems to solve energy problems. Ms. Easley was curious, and this curiosity led her to noticing what needed to be done. She then used her talents to get it done. This makes it all sound so easy, doesn’t it? Just use your talents and get the job done. But, Ms. Easley was an African American, who faced racial discrimination throughout her lifetime. She had to take a test and pay money just to vote. She had to pay for her own schooling, even though NASA paid tuition for others. To pay her tuition, Ms. Easley had to continue to work full time while she went to school part time. These examples show her determination to achieve her goals. She did not let others stand in her way, and I admire her for that. She once told an interviewer, â€Å"My head is not in the sand. But my thing is, if I can’t work with you, I will work around you. I was not about to be so discouraged that I’d walk away.† Without determination, Ms. Easley may not have accomplished all that she did. Ms. Easley became a role model for others. She showed her generosity of spirit by actively participating in school mentoring and outreach programs. Through her speeches and presentations, she encouraged female and minority students to consider a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) career. While always working as a scientist, she also took on the role of an equal employment opportunity (EEO) counselor. In this role, she helped supervisors address issues such as gender, race, and age discrimination. All these activities took time, and she graciously gave her time and talents to these efforts. As Ms. Easley herself humbly observed, â€Å"I never set out to be a role model or a trailblazer;† but, as you can see, that is exactly what she became. Finally, Ms. Easley had quite a sense of humor. For example, in high school, she thought about pursuing a career as a pharmacist. When asked why during an interview, she replied, â€Å"it may have something to do with going to the corner drugstore, where they had all of the candy and the ice cream.† Let’s face it. Who wouldn’t like a job that puts you near ice cream every day? Luckily, Ms. Easley decided to pursue her math talents at NASA, where her sense of humor, along with her talents and determination, helped her through tough times, such as discrimination, again and again. Annie Easley has all the qualities of a hero. She has talent, determination, humility, generosity of spirit, and a sense of humor. Annie Easley inspires me not only to pursue my math abilities but also to be a good person. And that is why, Annie Easley is my hero!

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Farther and Further - Glossary of Usage

Farther usually refers to physical distance. Further refers to an extension of time or degree. But see the usage notes below. Examples We drove farther south, making excellent time on the almost empty roads.The meeting ended without any plans for further discussions.We traveled farther in one week than any of us had expected. The trip took us even further into debt. Usage Notes Since the Middle English period many writers have used farther and further interchangeably. According to a relatively recent rule, however, farther should be reserved for physical distance and further for nonphysical, metaphorical advancement. Thus 74 percent of the Usage Panel prefers farther in the sentence If you are planning to drive any farther than Ukiah, youd better carry chains, and 64 percent prefers further in the sentence We wont be able to answer these questions until we are further along in our research. In many cases, however, the distinction is not easy to draw. If we speak of a statement that is far from the truth, for example, we should also allow the use of farther in a sentence such as Nothing could be farther from the truth. But Nothing could be further from the truth is so well established as to seem a fixed expression.(farther, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed., 2000)Farther and Further are historically the same word, so it is not surprising that the two have long been used more or less interchangeably. . . .As adjectives, both words could at one time be used in the sense additional. . . .But in present-day English further has taken over this use entirely. . . .Farther has been relegated as an adjective to instances where either literal or figurative distance is involved. . . .And even in this function further is presenting formidable competition. . . .So for the adjective we can see that further has squeezed farther out of the additional sense and is giving it considerable pressure in the more distant sense. . . .In adverbial use further dominates when there is no sense of distance and as a sentence adverb, but both farther and further are in flourishing use whenever spatial, temporal, or metaphorical distance is involved. (farther, further, Merriam-Websters Dictionary of English Usage, 1994)No one misuses farther for further, and youre safe with further provided that you dont apply it to distance. Several usage critics have even predicted that further will eventually absorb the meaning more distant, driving farther into extinction. (Claire Kehrwald Cook, Line by Line: How to Edit Your Own Writing. Houghton Mifflin, 1985) Practice (a) We need to explore this problem ______. (b) Simon walked ______ into the woods. See Also Avoid These 10 Words in Formal Writing.Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words Answers to Practice Exercises (a) We need to explore this problem  further. (b) Simon walked  farther  into the woods.

Monday, December 23, 2019

The End Of The Civil War Essay - 1090 Words

Ausbrooks 1 Nick Ausbrooks English 11 Mr. Lara/Mr. Doyle Dec 7 2016 Fords Theatre The end of the civil war was drawing near, and Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America was looking forward to the reconstruction of his country. He went out for a play at Fords Theatre. While enjoying the play he was shot in the back by an assassin . This assination changed the future of America, and affects us today. At the end of the Civil War there were very different plans for reconstructing the nation were offered. Had Lincoln lived history would have different. The assassination of Lincoln, however, left Andrew Johnson, a Southerner and former slave owner with no college education. After the Civil War congress was controlled by a group called the Radical Republicans. Lincoln was able to control them and had proposed a plan for reconstruction that looked to treating the South more like a lost brother returning home. Lincoln looked to reconstruction as a time of healing. The Radical Republicans, however, looked at reconstruction as an opportunity to teach the South a lesson and to punish them. In 1866 Congress passed the Wade Davis Bill which called for rather draconian Reconstruction measures. Lincoln vetoed the bill but the debate Ausbrooks 2 raged. Lincoln would have been able to maintain control the Radical Republicans, at least that is what is thought to be true. Lincoln s death, however, left a blank space inShow MoreRelatedThe End Of The Civil War796 Words   |  4 Pagesgave up the Confederate’s capital of Richmond. (Farmer, 2016) This has been marked throughout history as the end of the Civil War. The war was over before it ever began. Not to make this sound all one sided, meaning that the Union had all the advantages. The Confederate Army had many of their own advantages. The South was made up of 750,000 square miles, which held most of the Army’s War Colleges. Southern gentleman made for better Soldiers as a results of them being all farmers, hunters, andRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War792 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Henry Woodfin Grady gave his speech in December of 1886 it had been right around twenty years since the end of the Civil War. The Civil War was the deadliest war in A merican history and happened due to the clear split in lifestyle and values between the North and the South. Grady compares the North and the South to the Puritans and Cavaliers. These two groups of people had completely different lifestyles and values. He acknowledges that the two groups eventually had to come together just likeRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1073 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass once said â€Å"What a change now greets us! The Government is aroused, the dead North is alive, and its divided people united†¦The cry now is for war, vigorous war, war to the bitter end, and war till the traitors are effectually and permanently put down† (Allen, 2005). In 1861, the start of the Civil War was needed by the Confederacy and the Union. Ever since the American Revolution and the birth of the United States, seventy-eight years earlier, there were many disagreements thatRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1568 Words   |  7 PagesThere were many factors that contributed to the beginning of the Civil War. Socially, the North and South were built on very different standards. The North was known as the â€Å"free-states† in which they had more immigrants settling in its boundaries. In the North labor was very much needed, within this time it is important to understand that in terms of labor, labor of slaves was not needed. Not in that way. Therefore, the North was made up of a more industrialized society where most people workedRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1577 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the end of the Civil War, the most challenging, and equally important task for the federal government of the US was to reconstruct the defeated South and establish equality for the African Americans. A highly debated and crucial topic in this time period was the rights of the free black men to vote. â€Å"The goal of Reconstruction was to readmit the South on terms that were acceptable to the North –full political and civil equality fo r blacks and a denial of the political rights of whites who wereRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1487 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the American Civil War, African Americans believed that their lives would improve. The Union had won the war, and the United States was whole again. There was hope, and above all, they were finally free. Even things were changing inside the government. Before the Civil War ended, Abraham Lincoln realized the states needed to have government officials loyal to the Unionist cause if the war was to end. So, after encouraging Arkansas to ratify a new state constitution in 1864, Arkansas citizensRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1228 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the Civil War, the fact that slavery was abolished might seem to be the end of the story; however, the problems derived from the abolishment of slavery had yet to be addressed. During the Reconstruction Era, these problems were reflected on the political, social, and economic aspects. Which played s everal major roles in shaping America from the late nineteenth into the twentieth centuries.These three aspects, political, social, and economical, affected one another so much that they were inseparableRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil War, fought from 1861 thru 1865, not only divided the nation into north and south but also became the bloodiest war in American history with over 600,000 casualties. Furthermore, ties between the already unpopular President Abraham Lincoln and congress, to include majority of his cabinet, broke making it ever more evident the discontent of the political body with the decisions the president would make in the months leading to the end of the war. As the war came to an end and the roadRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1432 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the Civil War, the Government acquired the task of reassembling the country in a way that would not destroy the peace that had come since the war’s end. Rec onstruction centered around striking a balance between the rights of African Americans and white Southerners in order to create a sense of equality in America. Before his untimely death in 1865, Lincoln had begun the task of putting the country back together with the 10% plan. He aimed to pardon every southern Confederate, and readmitRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1807 Words   |  8 Pages The end of the Civil War should have signified the end of slavery as well; however, this was far from the truth. President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation referred to only slaves within the southern states (Byng). African Americans found themselves no longer bound to their plantation homes, but they also found themselves without the means or rights needed to make new lives. Many of the attitudes and discriminatory practices present prior to the Civil War were still in effect and continued

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Directress Free Essays

Montessori is not simply a method of teaching children to read; it is a philosophy of life! Montessori Method for education is fundamentally based on an educational approach towards a model of human development. By human development we mean the development psychology of a human being, that is, the innate quality of any human to learn through their experiences. Montessori’s education method called for free activity within a â€Å"prepared environment†, meaning an educational environment tailored to basic human characteristics and to the specific characteristics of children at different ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Directress or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the Montessori Method is so unlike other educational methods, it follows that the Montessori teacher is in fact not a teacher at all, Dr. Maria Montessori called her a DIRECTRESS. In her years of observations, Dr. Montessori used the word ‘DIRETTORESSA’ taken from the Italian word ‘DIRETTORE’ which when looking into the meaning of the word is less about telling people what to do but more about steering people in the right direction. According to Dr. Montessori a directress’ role is to be an ardent observer with the goal to intervene the least as the child develops. Related article: Montessori Practical Life Essay The directress creates an environment of calm, order and joy in the classroom and is there to help and encourage the children in all their efforts, allowing them to develop self-confidence and inner-discipline. With the younger students at each level, the teacher is more active, demonstrating the use of materials and presenting activities based on an assessment of child’s requirements. Knowing how to observe constructively and when and how much, to intervene, is one of the most important talents a directress acquires. A directress has to be very careful in praising a child. She should respond to a child’s enthusiastic approach of working at the same time she should praise the child in a way that it gets motivated through her interest rather than seeking her merit or approval. In short a directress should channelize the child’s capabilities in the right direction order to make them a self-understanding, knowledgeable, independent and a developed adult. The role of a directress with respect to teaching the child is an inactive one, the active learning must come from the child and it’s the duty of the directress to bring the child’s activeness in learning and exploring new things. They are constantly experimenting, modifying the environment to meet their perception of each child’s needs and interests and objectively noting the results. The directress’ work is to ‘guide’ the child, be like a second parent to all the children in her class. In most cases Montessori teachers are the first motherly figure that a child meets outside their homes. That’s why it is compulsory for the teacher to take on, not only the role of a teacher, but a second mother- like position too. She explains the child, in an understanding and calm manner. She is patient with them when they do something wrong. She allows the child to choose his own activity rather than force him into something in which he had no interest and also motivating them to keep the material back in place, so that the child respects his environment. If the child is afraid, she handles the child in a calm-composed manner to ease the child’s fear. The directress also makes it a point to make all the children comfortable with each other to maintain a positive environment in the class and to build a positive attitude in the child and encourage social interaction. She handles disputes, without being bias. She offers support when a child lacks confidence. â€Å"Never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed. † â€Å"Free the child’s potential and you will transform him into the world. † The directress acts as an active-link between the child and the â€Å"prepared environment† in a sense that all the materials and apparatus are kept in their accurate places in the class. The intellectual ability of a child that is revealed during the tender age of the child should be respected in all its aspects. It is like a flower that has just started to bloom. The Montessori teacher’s work in preparing the classroom together with her interactions among the children enables her to provide the children the most positive means by which they can absorb the environment. The greatest sign of success for a teacher is to exclaim, â€Å"The children are now working as if I do not exist†. Montessori uses the term ‘normalization’ to describe this unique process a child experiences in the classroom. A normalized child is â€Å"one who has overcome himself and lives in peace and harmony with the environment preferring disciplined tasks to futile idealness. She believed that children are born with innate capacities for self-governance which should develop freely. She also said that the greatest barriers to development of these natural instincts in children are adults. Thus the classroom must provide activities and motives for Normalization to occur. This is due to the fact that Normalization emerges as a result of deep concen tration. The materials chosen by the children will emerge the, and lead them to self-discovery and awareness. Ultimately, it is the directress’ role as the ‘dynamic link’ which allows the process of normalization to occur. One must not forget, however, that it cannot occur immediately. The teacher must also prepare herself for a period of practice which may take many years. The ‘spiritually prepared’ teacher will recognize this critical factor, and through her practice as an observer of children, can further observe the spiritual growth within herself. The role of the directress is therefore, â€Å"to watch with humble reverence, day by day, the spontaneous unfolding of the children’s lives; seeking always to remove obstacles, both internal and external from their path, whilst she guides with science and sympathy the irrepressible energies of life†. The spiritually prepared teacher will do so with a joyous heart. Only then can the most important factor in her role can be established, that is, to see the child for who he really is. The reason a Montessori teacher is called a directress is that she directs her children to a path where they want to go rather than simply teaching them the basic rules of living or transfer knowledge to them. The children are independent of the directress and explore the world according to their wish. They need the directress only in case they get stuck somewhere or they have problem in understanding anything rather than having a teacher who imparts knowledge to the child just because he have to know that. School teachers have a formal outlook towards their career whereas a directress can survive in this place only if she puts her heart filled with love into her career. How to cite Directress, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Tfactors Affecting Product Marketing

Question: Write an essay about the "tfactors affecting product marketing". Answer: Section I 1.1 Introduction Marketing is a process that is used by the companies to create the communication with the consumers and the process of increasing the value of the company before the consumers with raising the demand of their products in the market (Gohary, 2012). In this process of marketing the organisations has to face many problems internally and externally. Therefore, every organisation has to concentrate on the factors that affect the marketing of the product. According to Alon, Jaffe and Vianelli, (2013), there are two types of factors that affect a products marketing procedure. The external forces are cannot be controlled by any company or organisation. The factors that affect the marketing of any product are mainly the competition, natural forces, social and cultural forces, government policies, demographic factors and technological changes (Evanschitzky et al. 2012). These factors can change a products image in the market. Apart from this, there are some internal factors too that also influ ences the marketing of any product. These factors are profitability, production capacity, demand of the product, production costs, government rules and regulations, objectives and policies of the organisation etc (Sun, 2014). If an organisation fails to identify the factors whether internal or external then the company will loss for the particular product for using wrong marketing policies. In this research proposal, the researcher is selecting the product of Apple, which has faced some problems regarding the marketing. The iPhone S6 Gold has faced the problems regarding the external and internal factors in the time of marketing. This phone has faced the problem regarding its pricing policy that was very high for the customers of middle class segment (Alexander, 2016). In the case of this phone, the company has set a price level that is not affordable by all the customers and therefore in the time of marketing the target market or the segmentation of their customers became very small. According to Ifrach and Johari, (2014), this marketing policy has affected by the internal factor of setting the price level that has lessen their sell of the product in the future. Therefore, it is an important factor for any organisation to set a proper pricing range for their products that cannot affect the sale of their products. The products are affected by those factors, which can re duce the rate of marketing process of the particular product. Therefore, the companies have to consider these factors whether they are external or internal in the time of setting their marketing policies. The external factors too have an influence over the marketing policy of any company. The company has selected the premium price for the product, which was not accepted by the middle class customers who cannot afford the product in their daily life to use. Therefore, it is seen that the products of various companies are affected by the external and internal factors, which can drop the sale of the product. 1.2 Problem Statement The study is considering the issue of the Apples product iPhone S6 Gold that has created the problem in the market after it was launched in the year of 2015 (Froud et al. 2014). The main issue of the research is to understand the impact of the external and internal factors that are affecting the marketing of a product of any organisation. As the competition is increasing day by day in the business then all the companies are trying to increase their possibilities to enhance their business with launching new and innovative products daily. Therefore, the factors that are affecting the new products in the time of marketed g are very vital to understand the organisations to achieve their organisational goals and objectives. In this case, the researcher has discussed the issue of the iPhone S6 Gold that has faced the problem during the marketing of the product (Laitinen, Laitinen Saukkonen, 2016). The company has set the price of the product very high and the customers of the middle class level cannot afford the price level of the product. The issue is now very important as the issue is creating a massive loss for the company due to using the wrong marketing policy. The company has used the premium price for the product as they thought that they have used various innovative features and therefore the price of the product must to set on a high range. However, the high price of the product has created a bad effect on the customers that the company only think about a particular segment of the customers (Zoellner Schaefers, 2015). The company has to face this problem in the time of marketing this product regarding this internal factor of pricing strategy. This wrong strategy has influenced the sale of Apples new product iPhone S6 Gold that was only appropriate for the small segment of the customers. Due to the high competition, the market was focussed only in a particular sector of customer who belongs to the high class of the society (Cho, Kumar Telang, 2016). Therefore, it was the issue for the company that the externa l and internal factors of premium pricing and customers reaction towards the product during the marketing of the iPhone. The research will shed light on this issue that the companies has to focus on the factors that affects the products marketing and according to the requirement of the customers the marketing policies has to be framed. 1.3 Research Objectives/Questions The aim of this proposal is to find out the factors that affects the marketing process of a product of any organisation. In evaluating this, the researcher will also focus on the factors that have affected the Smartphone of Apple. The researcher has set some objectives for the research paper to conduct it properly and to meet the final destination of the research. The objectives are follows To understand the factors, external and internal both, of marketing a product To explore the impact of the external and internal factors on marketing of a product To evaluate the factors that has influenced on the marketing of the Apples iPhone S6 Gold To recommend some strategies for the company to overcome this situation that the product can be marketed properly The researcher has set some research questions to find out the research aim. The research questions are Q1. What are the factors that affect the marketing of a product? Q2. What are the impacts of external and internal factors in the time of marketing a product? Q3. What are the factors that Apple has faced in the time of marketing of their smart phone iPhone S6 Gold? Q4. What are the strategies that Apple has taken to overcome the situation? 1.4 Justification of the Project The researcher with the help of an extensive literature review will frame this proposal and then the required data will be collected from the customers of the Apple as well as from the employees of the company too to analyse the research topic. This research will help to develop the idea about the factors that are affecting the various companies marketing policies for their new products to launch. There are some other advantages too that will help various people who wants to know about the influence of the affecting factors of marketing of a product. It will also help the researcher to know about the situations that the company like Apple can face for implementing wrong marketing policies. 1.5 Expected Research Output/Outcome The expected outcome of the study is to provide an evaluating concept about the impact of the external and internal factors on the marketing of the new products. The marketing of products are affected by various external and internal factors that influence the organisations total sale. Therefore, the research will focus on the factors that are affecting the Apples product iPhone S6 Gold and for that, the company has faced the issues related to the pricing and market segmentation. Therefore, the research will help the researcher as well as the companies to understand the factors that affect their marketing procedures while marketing their products after launching and if the companies implement wrong marketing policy then the product will be affected badly. Section II 2.1 Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis The conceptual framework is the process of helping the researcher to identify the appropriate theories and models to evaluate the problem of the research topic and then to analyse the procedure in which the whole research will be precede (Kuester, Homburg Hess, 2012). Figure 1: Conceptual Framework (Source: Created by author) Hypothesis H0. The external and internal factors impacts on the marketing of a product H1. The external and internal factors does not impacts on the marketing of a product 2.2 Methodology Research methodology involves the discussion of the selected methods by the researcher in order to conduct the research. In the time of selecting the different methods and techniques, the researcher needs to concentrate on the research topic (Cheung, Sia Kuan, 2012). The following research methodology will be undertaken to conduct the analysis of the topic to reach the research aim and objectives. The processes are Literature Review In this part, the researcher will discuss the chapter in details manner. In order to run the business successfully for a long time the companies needs to create a positive marketing process in the market. With the help of various models and theories, the researcher will discuss regarding the impact various factors that affect marketing process of a product of the company. In this chapter, the researcher will also discuss regarding the relationship between the factors and marketing of a product of the company. The researcher will follow this step to start the research work to analyse the related theories and models to understand the proper need of this research. This will help the researcher to examine the factors that are affecting the product of the selected organisation (Racherla, Mandviwalla Connolly, 2012). The literature review will be conducted from the help of the various sites like Google Scholar and different journals that has published the issues regarding the topic. After analysing the step the researcher will be, enable to complete this research. In the time of conducting the research, the researcher faces several issues that work as gap in developing this chapter. It is very difficult for the researcher to select appropriate theories and models as per the research model. These theories and models may not be applicable in all the business situations (Racherla, Mandviwalla Connolly, 2012). Apart from that, the researcher cannot assure that the data collected from the different sources are fully authenticated. These gaps reduce the credibility sand reliability of the research topic. Surveys, Data Collection Procedure and Sample Size In this part, the will tell about the details research techniques that he will use to collect the data and information from the different sources. Research outline includes research philosophy, approach, data sources, data collection process and analysis of the collected data. For this research, the researcher will select post positivism as the research philosophy as it helps in proper analysis of the data. The researcher selects deductive approach as research approach because this approach will help the researcher to collect the data from various sources and meet the research objectives (De, Ribeiro Cortimiglia, 2014). Descriptive research design will help the researcher to analyse the topic and provide details information regarding the topic. Both quantitative and qualitative data are considered to increase the credibility of the research. Data Collection Method Numerous information has collected from series of data and surveys will be scrutinized to give an idea about marketing factors and its effect on the marketing of a particular product. The information that will help the researcher to conduct the project properly will be collected in quantitative and qualitative manner through surveys. The Quantitative data are numeric in nature. The researcher collects these data from the 35 customers of Apple. The Qualitative data are analytical in nature. The researcher considered five managers of Apple to collect qualitative data. The quantitative data will be collected from the 35 customers of the Apple iPhone S6 Gold and the qualitative data will be collected from four Managers of the organisation. This information will help the researcher to examine the proper condition of the company to conclude it properly. Here the researcher used probability sampling and non-probability sampling to collect the data from the various sources. For the customers of Apple, the researcher used probability sampling. Here, all the customers of the company are get equal opportunity to be selected as the sample. In case of managers, the researcher used non- probability sampling. Data Analysis Methods The researcher will include the research techniques such as positivism philosophy and primary data collection process for the research. The deductive approach has selected as the research approach and the design has chosen as the descriptive research design as the research methodology. The selection of deductive approach will help the researcher to conduct the research methodology with the help of the existed theories and models, which will help to develop the research project in this chapter (Laitinen, Laitinen Saukkonen, 2016). The descriptive research designs the researcher to conduct the research method very easily that the researcher will meet the objectives easily. In collecting the data from the company, the researcher needs an authorisation letter to meet with the managers of Apple. The researcher is not able to ensure regarding the collected data because these data may be influenced by several factors. In the time of conducting the research, the researcher needs to ensure that no respondents are influenced or forced to provide their answer. The researcher gets approval from the managers of Apple iPhone S6 Gold and starts the project (El, 2012). The researcher also needs to ensure that, the data will not use for any commercial purpose and strictly use for the academic purposes only. After collecting the data from different sources, the researcher needs to analyse and evaluate it properly. This will also help the researcher to conduct the conclusion part of the research. Appropriate data analysis will help in meeting the research objectives. Research conclusion and recommendation are also depends on the data analysis. The whole research and surveys will be presented through different related graphs and charts to elaborate the research topic and proper analysis. Section III 3.1 Organisation of the Study The organisational structure that the whole research project will follow is Chapter One This chapter will be focussing on introducing the research topic of the project and will depict the full plan of conducting the Research Proposal to pre plan the future research. Chapter Two The chapter will explore the issue of the product of Apples iPhone S6 Gold that has faced some issues regarding its marketing. Chapter Three This chapter will depict the methodology of the research in which way the research will be conducted. The chapter consists of literature review, data series and surveys or data collection procedure and the data analysis procedure. The data analysis part is most important in the research as the result of research is depending on this evaluation. Chapter Four This section holds the analysis of the research, which the researcher will do in this section. This section is consists of findings and analysis of the recommended research topic. Chapter Five This chapter will summarize the total findings and analysis of the research project to discuss the problem of Apple iPhone S6 Gold regarding the factors that has affected the marketing process of the product. 3.2 Gantt chart In this part, the researcher will set the total time duration for conducting the research project and then will divide the tenure of the full-expected research time in the following chart. Activities Initial Date Finishing Date Tenure (Days) Proposal of the Project 18/06/2016 01/07/2016 14 Literature Review 02/07/2016 16/09/2016 76 Collection of Data 17/09/2016 17/10/2016 60 Analysis of the Data 18/10/2016 18/11/2016 30 Submission of Final Report 19/11/2016 02/12/2016 31 3.3 Project Budget and Budget Justification The researcher will be needed an amount of money to conduct the whole research project. Therefore, the researcher has decided to set an approximate budget for the whole project and then complete it within the expected time shown in the Gantt chart. Therefore, the total money is divided into small pieces to use in every different section of this research purpose. The budget division that is specified by the researcher is follows The part where the researcher will do the Literature Review, the section will be needed to do the interviews and surveys to acquire knowledge about the research topic. The process will be dependent on the different sources such as customers of the organisation and employee of Apple and company websites, various online resources etc which are all require a particular amount of money. The researcher has allocated around $3000 for conducting this part. The researcher has to set the budget for the data collection procedure too. In this research the researcher will conduct surveys and questionnaires which will be printed or posted by mailing system. The researcher will also do the survey through online procedure which requires a particular charge for that. Apart from this, the researcher has to meet the customers of the Apple iPhone S6 Gold as well as some employees of the company to gather the data from them about the affecting factors in marketing this product. Therefore, the budget for the travelling and other requirements is around $2500. Apart from this, the researcher has set a budget for accessing various government data, charts, tables. Websites etc. Therefore, for the data analysis part the researcher has allocated an amount of approx $1000. Tasks Approximate Expenses For Literature Review $3000 For conducting the Data Collection Procedure $2500 For the purpose of Data Analysis $1000 Overall Budget Estimated $6500 Table 2: Expected Budget (Source: Created by author) References Alexander, M. (2016). Apple Watch Campaign April 22, 2016 Megan Alexander, Sammi Cowger, Brett Haskell, Kylie Leonard, and Abbey Venable. 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